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	<title>Dr. Anastasios Kaburakis &#187; NCAA</title>
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	<link>http://www.kaburakis.com</link>
	<description>Attorney At Law</description>
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		<title>Proposal 2009-22 in 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/03/13/proposal-2009-22-in-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/03/13/proposal-2009-22-in-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 06:40:58 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[NCAA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kaburakis.com/?p=526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[UPDATE: Tuesday, April 13, 2010 Impressive, and congrats to all involved! The delayed enrollment portion of 09-22 indeed suspended for 2010-2011. Solid work from many constituents in order to maintain the crucial balance embedded in 09-22. Outstanding and inspired work from Amateurism Cabinet and Legislative Council (LGC) members. Also major kudos and congrats to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>UPDATE: Tuesday, April 13, 2010</strong></span></p>
<p>Impressive, and congrats to all involved! The delayed enrollment portion of 09-22 indeed <a title="Legislative Council modifies organized-competition rule  " href="http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ncaa/ncaa/ncaa+news/ncaa+news+online/2010/division+i/legislative+council+modifies+organized+competition+rule+ncaa+news+03-13-10&amp;utm_source=delivra&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=NCAA%20News%20Direct" target="_blank">suspended </a>for 2010-2011. Solid work from many constituents in order to maintain the crucial balance embedded in 09-22. Outstanding and inspired work from Amateurism Cabinet and Legislative Council (LGC) members. Also major kudos and congrats to the several coaches associations, compliance professionals, and many stakeholders who presented solid arguments and precedent/research-based data that would build a strong case for the LGC to agree on amending 09-22 and suspending the delayed enrollment portion. And a note of recognition to a group that rarely receives praise, but most frequently is chastised and criticized in popular media: the national office staff&#8230; Their efforts should be appreciated by all involved parties, in streamlining the legislative process, engaging in constant educational and communication outreach efforts, learning and teaching key constituents (and each other) in the membership&#8217;s usually mercurial course of policy-making. There are good, balanced, hard-working, highly motivated people in Indy right now, trying to maintain the extremely delicate balance between the Association&#8217;s principles and contemporary reality, which often just does not allow for maintaining the traditional principles this miracle of higher education and sport entailed from its creation through the 20th Century.<br />
As always, a word of caution to keep the balance: this means that recruiting will be fierce this year (especially during what is left in the spring and summer recruiting periods with 2010 prospects who might have been untouchable until now but will be pursued even for this Aug enrollment) and going into the 2010-2011 season (with coaches further aspiring at recruiting-friendly amendments during the 10-11 legislative cycle). Hopefully coaches will remain constrained by their values and upholding the Association&#8217;s fundamental principles. If they do select to go the route of cut-throat intercollegiate athletics recruiting and competition in a take-no-prisoners industry, they may get their wishes fulfilled&#8230; On one hand, what most everyone agreed on, they will be able to recruit (pre-HS graduation) kids that will be immediately eligible even though they did play professionally, as long as the 12.02.4 provisions and expenses&#8217; aspects analyzed below are in place. On the other hand, most remarkably, it will not even matter if currently recruited or now recruitable prospects graduated HS as early as the summer of 2006 (!) when they were 16, i.e. in the case of UK soccer SAs, and played pro/semi-pro for the past 4-5 seasons, but without going above and beyond actual and necessary expenses and abiding by 12.02.4 (worth here to put another plug-in to our mystery colleague at the <a title="Bylawblog" href="http://www.bylawblog.com/" target="_blank">Bylaw Blog </a>for simply outstanding work, truly brilliant and insightful <a title="Gottlieb Not Up on NCAA Legislation" href="http://www.bylawblog.com/2010/04/gottlieb-not-up-on-ncaa-legislation/" target="_blank">posts</a>, for a creation that the world of Compliance and the industry needed for some time&#8230; keep the mystery and solid contributions going).<br />
Shrewd coaches will start today, if not already, to look at such prospects, research their particular academic and amateurism conditions, encourage them to immediately register with the Eligibility Center, and we could be looking at an amazingly competitive recruiting and playing season in 2010-2011, and possibly beyond&#8230; This year&#8217;s gate might involve hard to control floods in ensuing years, even after a modified proposal on delayed enrollment and organized competition attempting to keep the balance between deregulation and upholding amateurism/institutional control/SA welfare/competitive equity principles in the 2010-2011 cycle.<br />
So go crazy in what is left with this year&#8217;s recruiting period, find your athletically seasoned and hopefully academically prepared difference-makers, continue to provide the exquisite opportunities for young athletes to experience the true blessing that is higher education in the US, enjoy the process of building bridges between the worlds, have fun&#8230; and please recruit responsibly!</p>
<p>For a retrospect on Proposal 2009-22, refer to earlier entries <a title="Prop 2009-22 history" href="http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/01/19/amateurism-policy-news-and-props/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>After considerable deliberation, membership feedback, and <a title="Amateurism Cabinet Feb 2010 Agenda" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/DI_Amateurism_Cab/2010/February%2025%20and%2026,%202010/Agenda.pdf" target="_blank">Amateurism Cabinet</a> <a title="Amateurism Cabinet Feb 2010 Report" href="http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/ncaa/ncaa/legislation+and+governance/committees/division+i/amateurism+cabinet/amateurism+cabinet+february+meeting+report" target="_blank">recommendations</a>, the <a title="NCAA DI Legislative Council" href="http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/ncaa/ncaa/legislation+and+governance/committees/division+i/legislative+council/index-d1_legislative_council.html" target="_blank">Legislative Council</a> (<a title="DI Legislative Council to consider legislation, overrides" href="http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ncaa/ncaa/ncaa+news/ncaa+news+online/2010/division+i/di+council+to+consider+legislation%2C+overrides_04_09_10_ncaa_news&amp;utm_source=delivra&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=NCAA%20News%20Direct" target="_blank">April 12-13, Indy meetings</a>) <span id="more-526"></span>will proceed with the necessary review of the membership <a title="2009-22 Override" href="http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/ncaa/ncaa/ncaa+news/ncaa+news+online/2010/division+i/di+members+request+override+of+amateurism+legislation_03_11_10_ncaa_news" target="_blank">override </a>request and may decide to follow the recommendation of the Amateurism Cabinet (supported by several sports&#8217; governing actors, coaches associations, and member institutions), deferring the effective date of the delayed enrollment portion of the legislation to one year later than the original adoption.</p>
<p>The legislative process diagram <a title="DI Legislative Process " href="https://web1.ncaa.org/LSDBi/pdf/propSearch?propSearchSubmit=Display%20Status&amp;state=61&amp;submitYear=2009" target="_blank">here</a>, and the 09-10 calendar <a title="DI Legislative Process Calendar" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/AMA/legislative_actions_issues/Division%20I/DI%20Leg%20Calendar.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>Some interesting findings at this point and whilst the proposal follows its way through the legislative cycle:</p>
<p>1) As many would foresee at the advent of this proposal, we do have an override request. Ironically, however, considering past <a title="Prop 2009-22 history" href="http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/01/19/amateurism-policy-news-and-props/" target="_blank">history</a>, the override did not target the deregulation portion, i.e. the preemptive treatment of prospects who would have been in the past deemed professionals due to the surrounding circumstances of their sport participation (frequently on clubs playing at the top professional level prior to High School (HS) graduation but w/o otherwise compromising amateur status but for i.e. being teammates of professional players).</p>
<p>2) The override targeted the delayed enrollment portion of the legislation (Bylaw 14.2.3.2 et seq.), which the several policy-drafting actors and membership feedback framed in a way to counterbalance the above deregulation direction. In essence, other than the three sports treated separately in Prop. 2009-22 (men&#8217;s ice hockey, skiing, and tennis), every other sport would see prospects, who participated in organized competition following the &#8220;one-year grace/testing the waters period&#8221; subsequent to post HS graduation, charged with a season of eligibility as well as having to red-shirt their first year in residence. The major criticism revolved around a) cases of early HS graduation (such as prospects from the UK and other educational systems where HS graduation can come as early as the age of 16) and b) cases of international and Olympic-level competition training post-HS graduation and pre-enrollment at a DI member institution.<br />
This particular focus of the override for most submissions, has been a sign that there was legitimate concern over the negative impact on select classes of prospects, as well as certain sports featuring more absolute numbers of such student-athletes. On the other hand, others hold that this is another confirmation that a growing number of the membership wants both deregulation, as well as the benefit of the doubt whilst recruiting (&#8220;have the cake and eat it too&#8221; commentary).</p>
<p>3) Considering the conflicting arguments above and the always difficult balancing act that the proverbial sausage-making process of policy entails, it appears that there is significant support for &#8220;giving it a year&#8221; (delaying the commencement of the effective date) to tease out any membership reactions and after some time has elapsed consider new regulation perhaps amending the delayed enrollment portion of the legislation. Conceivably, the ones who requested an override on that note, would be satisfied. Conversely, the few that might have still held that the deregulation portion fundamentally compromises DI Amateurism (&#8220;failed professionals&#8221; arguments of the past), or any voices to defeat Prop. 2009-22 altogether, would still like to see 2009-22 reach the DI membership vote on the floor of the 2011 Convention, and enter the maelstrom of the fun vote-clicker where as <a title="DI overrides history" href="http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/ncaa/ncaa/ncaa+news/ncaa+news+online/2010/division+i/division+i+blocks+effort+to+spike+sand+game" target="_blank">recent history</a> shows&#8230; anything goes. However, the only way to see that taking place would be for both the Legislative Council and the Board of Directors to assume a passive (or others would deem it consistent with prior adoption decisions) stance in the upcoming April meetings. At this time, this appears highly unlikely, and many feel that we are approaching another modification and yet another 60-day override period, which would take us into the end of June, at which point sufficient time will have elapsed to truly gauge where the membership stands on 2009-22 and everything it entails. This latter scenario appears convenient and prudent, considering the above comments and the fact that, possibly, had the ones who requested the override known that there would be a one-year deferment of its effective date, they would not have  submitted the legislation override requests in the first place. Of course, during that second 60-date override period&#8230; anything can happen, such as more voices from membership&#8217;s old-time proponents of an original interpretation of amateurism (Con. Law theory would refer to them as originalists) gaining more support over the ones (the vast majority as recent voting confirms) who favor flexibility and a contemporary interpretation and application of amateurism policy (the evolutionists or proponents of a dynamic, living amateurism). In that case, the prospect of an up-down vote on the floor of the Convention in Jan remains an intriguing one.</p>
<p>4) In the extreme &#8220;no-way&#8221; scenario category, as of Friday, March 12, 2010, the number of total override requests was almost halfway there to the 100 mark for suspending the full effect (deregulation and delayed enrollment combined) of 2009-22 (best way of following the # of requests is via a quick LSDBi search under DI Props and plugging in &#8220;2009-22&#8243;). Should the above defined as originalists wish to pursue that route, there would still be five full days of lobbying and convincing membership constituents that 2009-22 in its entirety was a bad idea and it should be defeated/and at this point in time immediately suspended. Yet, there is also a fascinating twist to this: should the several coaches&#8217; associations, conference and member institutions&#8217; staff, etc who wanted to submit overrides to stall the effective date of the delayed enrollment portion, continue to submit requests, with some originalists&#8217; help, they run the risk of losing what most everyone agreed on and adopted in January, the deregulation portion and treatment of the &#8220;vicarious professionalization&#8221; problem. That would indeed  be absolutely captivating to observe&#8230; and remarkably disappointing for the main contributors to the deregulation portion of 2009-22.</p>
<p><em><strong>Update</strong></em>: Indeed <a title="Override counts -- March 2010" href="http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ncaa/ncaa/ncaa+news/ncaa+news+online/2010/division+i/attempts+to+suspend+two+di+legislative+proposals+fail_03_23_10_ncaa_news&amp;utm_source=delivra&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=NCAA+News+Direct" target="_blank">no-way</a>.</p>
<p>5) Bottom line, what does all this mean?<br />
Reiterating what has been written <a title="Prop 2009-22 history" href="http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/01/19/amateurism-policy-news-and-props/" target="_blank">elsewhere</a>&#8230; we have come a long way. From conservative applications of amateurism and &#8220;failed professionals&#8221; preemption, narrowly interpreting the letter of the policy, to a liberal, flexible, and even arguably risking inconsistency reality. Per the <a title="Amateurism Cabinet Feb 2010 Report" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/DI_Amateurism_Cab/2010/February%2025%20and%2026,%202010/Agenda.pdf" target="_blank">recent Amateurism Cabinet&#8217;s report</a> and significant discourse to that end, there needs to be continued monitoring of the benefits prospects receive for pre-enrollment athletic participation. It needs to be herein repeated that the continuation of the expense valuation methodology pilot program initiated by the amateurism certification (ACP) staff, utilizing the US Census Bureau Web site (w/ links to country-specific rates and standards), needs to be continued for the long-term. The main disagreement these lines would pose to recent discussion in the Amateurism Cabinet and among ACP staff would be that it is precisely now that this program is needed to start compiling the data that both recruiting institutions and overseas prospects would need to particularly define what is the extent of compensation/benefits a young athlete can receive in each region, to remain below the professionalization threshold and within the actual and necessary expenses rules of Bylaw 12.02.4. The reason for this being a more pressing necessity now, with the advent of the deregulation portion of 2009-22 effective Aug 1, 2010, is that overseas prospects will continue to be recruited, at higher rates, and now even from a higher competitive plane due to 2009-22&#8242;s amateurism deregulation and the reconsideration of withholding conditions for such prospects who play on top pro teams; thus, it will be imperative to ensure everyone has benchmarks and as clear data as possible to utilize during the &#8220;difference-makers&#8221; recruiting attempts, as it is these difference-makers, that will pose 12.02.4 interpretation problems in regard to their compensation limits, so now &#8212; correctly &#8212; it won&#8217;t be their teammates that affect their amateur status, rather their own (financial) relationship with a club; and that is exactly where each institution would love to have immediate financial reference points updated constantly per each region, for each sport and for each recruited prospect. If legislation continues to move along this deregulation path, it is conceivable that very meaningful research, practically useful for ACP staff, coaches and compliance personnel, would yield lists of allowable compensation limits for each region, broken down per sport, level, league, etc, i.e. hypothesize that in A1 Women&#8217;s basketball in Greece a prospect&#8217;s benefit from a club should not go over appx. 500 Euros/month as a total deemed permissible per several of the 12.02.4 actual and necessary expenses, in Paris and London those would be higher due to higher cost of living, in other parts of the world considerably lower&#8230;<br />
And there is still a tremendously significant point that policy-drafting bodies featuring learned colleagues and especially the ones trained in the fine art of the Law cannot discount. And that is the valid concern raised in various courtrooms of this country this past year and surely in ensuing ones as well, barring anticipated waves of litigation settlements, that progressive compromise of what traditionally has been the most successful line of defense and the one most appreciated and upheld by courts, amateurism, will lead to dangerous pitfalls in legal cases&#8217; management, where more and more lower courts and even the appellate adjudication levels will hold that NCAA interpretations and applications of amateurism may no longer pass muster as effortlessly as in the past. On this more <a title="Oliver v NCAA -- What's wrong with Ohio courts? " href="http://nationalsportsandentertainment.wordpress.com/2009/02/14/what-is-wrong-with-ohio-courts-by-tassos-kaburakis/#comments" target="_blank">here </a>and <a title="Blog contributions" href="http://www.kaburakis.com/2009/07/18/my-list-of-blog-contributions/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>International Student-Athletes &amp; NCAA</title>
		<link>http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/02/26/international-student-athletes-ncaa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/02/26/international-student-athletes-ncaa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 07:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NCAA]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Next to the amateurism developments elaborated below, it is good to review the article on international student-athletes in the Fall edition of NCAA&#8217;s Champion Magazine here. Also interesting to peruse, a recent article on ESPN here, and a very recent one from SI here.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Next to the amateurism developments elaborated below, it is good to review the article on international student-athletes in the Fall edition of NCAA&#8217;s Champion Magazine <a title="NCAA Champion Magazine -- Fall 2009 -- International SAs" href="http://catalog.proemags.com/publication/8865b6ee#/8865b6ee/54" target="_blank">here</a>. Also interesting to peruse, a recent article on ESPN <a title="ESPN -- NCAA on play w/ pros" href="http://sports.espn.go.com/ncaa/news/story?id=4579737" target="_blank">here</a>, and a very recent one from SI <a href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1166491/index.htm" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Amateurism Policy news and props.</title>
		<link>http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/01/19/amateurism-policy-news-and-props/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/01/19/amateurism-policy-news-and-props/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 23:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NCAA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kaburakis.com/?p=407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Proposal 2009-22 progress in 2010 and commentary here. UPDATE III: As anticipated, Proposal 2009-22 was adopted (note: Prop. 2009-22 amendments vote tally; pp 4, 9,  10) last Thursday, January 14, 2010, by the DI Legislative Council, pending Board of Directors review.  There were significant last minute amendments pertaining to the effective date for tennis SAs, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">
<p><strong><em>Proposal 2009-22 progress in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">2010 </span>and commentary</em> <a title="Prop 2009-22 in 2010" href="http://www.kaburakis.com/2010/03/13/proposal-2009-22-in-2010/" target="_blank">here</a>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>UPDATE III:</strong> As anticipated, <a href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/AMA/legislative_council/Jan%2010/Attachment%20B.pdf">Proposal 2009-22 was adopted</a> (note: Prop. 2009-22 amendments vote tally; pp 4, 9,  10) last Thursday, January 14, 2010, by the DI Legislative Council, pending Board of Directors review.  There were significant last minute amendments pertaining to the effective date for tennis SAs, now set for Aug. 1, 2011, and the exclusion of skiing from the scope of the proposal.<br />
Prior to the Legislative Council’s voting sessions, there were some additional concerns expressed by stakeholder groups, such as the <a href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/AMA/legislative_council/Jan%2010/Supplement%208.pdf">American Swimming Coaches Association</a> (p.15; Skiing Committee’s position on pp 21-22), recommending defeat or exclusion from the scope of the proposal.<br />
Congratulations to all involved in passing this important legislative piece. During the seven months leading to Aug. 1, 2010 (effective date but for tennis SAs), a broad and in-depth membership educational effort will be needed for coaches, compliance staff, and other athletics administrators to fully realize recruiting opportunities and prepare for new challenges in this evolving era. As elaborated below, more &#8220;difference-makers&#8221; will be within coaches&#8217; recruiting plans, thus an expansive research effort and cooperation between all constituents will be necessary to retrieve good data and as much sport-specific, case-by-case, useful information as possible on, e.g. allowable actual and necessary expenses in each region and sport.</p>
<p>Many PSAs, especially international prospects, and their families will be relieved to read these lines, as will be the several coaches, compliance personnel, and athletic directors who observed SAs serving withholding conditions and sitting out games due to the fact they played at a high level of competition, albeit without compensation, contracts, or agents, rather due to their country of origin sport system structure. The &#8220;no more vicarious professionalization&#8221; message disseminated by the membership, through the Amateurism Cabinet, to the Legislative Council, Board of Directors, and back to the membership soon, needs to be greatly valued, and constantly monitored in regard to abuses and possible attempts to circumvent its spirit. Abuses may entail not disclosing important financial data pertaining to PSAs preenrollment participation on high level club teams, or even more alarmingly, not making an effort to investigate and document the true value of, e.g. an IPSAs preenrollment participation in a top-level league or event in their country and region of origin. That is, IPSAs may very well be within the coverage of Prop. 2009-22 by merely playing on the top professional competition in their country and continent, however they may also go beyond the <em>threshold</em> (see below) because they received above and beyond permissible expenses under Bylaw 12. Hence, consistent research by this Faculty group and collaboration between member institutions, conferences, Amateurism Certification and Eligibility Center staff, SAR and Enforcement staff, and hopefully international sport federations and regional sport governing bodies, will allow for a clearer picture in a currently murky plane for recruiting coaches, administrators, and most importantly PSAs and their families. Figures are going to be needed, and data-driven policy is best attained through research such as the one this Faculty-Industry collaborative introduced years ago as elaborated below. Such collaborative research and policy-drafting projects need to carry on the efforts for balanced and informed policy and continued expansion of opportunities at trying times for PSAs and families all over the globe, for the utility and benefit of all involved in a fair manner.</p>
<p>Coaches, you may now seek your “difference-makers”… and please behave.</p>
<p><span id="more-407"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>UPDATE II</strong>: As requested by USA Hockey and the entire US Hockey community (see Update I below), the DI Amateurism Cabinet agreed to exclude men&#8217;s ice hockey from Proposal 2009-22 in regard to involvement with professional teams prior to collegiate enrollment. The concerns of the US Hockey community are important to note and on several points may be shared by other team sports. The Cabinet&#8217;s 9/24 meeting report is available <a title="NCAA DI Amateurism Cabinet September 2009 Report" href="http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/1baba8004fc77bdf8225d6be749a3a0e/September+2009+Amateurism+Cabinet+Report.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp;CACHEID=1baba8004fc77bdf8225d6be749a3a0e" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>UPDATE I</strong>:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In view of the DI Amateurism Cabinet&#8217;s September 24th meeting, it is worth perusing the official opposition to Proposal 2009-22 (analyzed below) by USA Hockey, which is found <a title="USA Hockey recommendation" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/DI_Amateurism_Cab/2009/September/Supplement%20No.%204.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>, and an official <a title="Women's Water Polo Committee position" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/DI_Amateurism_Cab/2009/September/Supplement%20No.%205.pdf" target="_blank">position </a>by the Women&#8217;s Water Polo Committee for inclusion in Bylaw 14.2.3.2 (along with tennis,  swimming and diving).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>New 2009-2010 legislative cycle NCAA policy proposals &#8212; The reconsideration of the withholding conditions for preenrollment amateurism violations for participation on professional teams</strong></span></p>
<p>Five years after the doctoral dissertation research found <a title="Kaburakis PhD dissertation" href="http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1068241001&amp;sid=1&amp;Fmt=2&amp;clientId=12010&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD&amp;cfc=1" target="_blank">herein</a>, and related <a title="Kaburakis journal articles" href="http://www.kaburakis.com/research/journal-articles/" target="_blank">articles </a>promoting the reconsideration of withholding conditions for prospective student-athletes who did not compromise their amateur status other than participating on teams deemed professional (i.e. their teammates rather than themselves receiving above and beyond permissible expenses or having contracts and professional agreements in violation of Bylaw 12), the contributors of this research need to feel excited and justified at the announcement of NCAA Division I Proposal 2009-22, which is attached below in its entirety.</p>
<p><em>For general reference and other issues of interest in regard to 2009-2010 NCAA Division I legislative proposals, refer to the complete <a title="2009-2010 NCAA DI Publication of proposed legislation" href="https://web1.ncaa.org/LSDBi/exec/PDF/propRpt?propRptSubmit=Generate%20POPL&amp;division=1&amp;conventionYear=2010" target="_blank">publication </a>as of August 14, 2009. </em></p>
<p><em>For the current 2009-2010 DI Manual refer to the full <a title="2009-2010 NCAA DI Manual (8-19-2009)" href="http://www.ncaapublications.com/Uploads/PDF/D1_Manual9d74a0b2-d10d-4587-8902-b0c781e128ae.pdf" target="_blank">pdf</a>.<br />
</em></p>
<p>Barring an <a title="Override period for legislative actions" href="http://www.ncaa.org/wps/ncaa?key=/ncaa/ncaa/legislation+and+governance/rules+and+bylaws/legislative+actions+and+issues/division+i/override+period+for+legislative+actions" target="_blank">override</a>, and considering the heretofore <a title="NCAA DI Amateurism Cabinet February 2009 Report" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/DI_Amateurism_Cab/2009/February/February%202009%20Amateurism%20Cabinet%20Report.pdf" target="_blank">unanimous position of the Amateurism Cabinet</a>, as well as the broad acceptance of this policy direction by the DI membership, it is expected this proposal will pass and beginning August 1st, 2010, prospective student-athletes&#8217; cases will be treated through this new standard, allowing for competition on the top-professional levels (i.e. professional leagues in soccer, basketball, etc in Europe), as long as they did not jeopardize their amateur status by receiving more than the allowable actual and necessary expenses under 12.02.4 (a) .</p>
<p>What has been somewhat intriguing, impressive even for the contributors of this research and longtime advocates of such policy directions, and perplexing to the level of concern on practical enforceability, is the proposal&#8217;s (2009-22) amendment of 12.2.5, under which:<em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong> &#8220;&#8230;Prior to initial full-time collegiate enrollment, an individual may enter into an agreement to compete on a professional team (per Bylaw 12.02.4), provided the agreement does not allow for receipt of more than actual and necessary expenses to participate on the team.&#8221; </strong></span></em>The concern lies in the fact contracts/participation agreements from overseas signed by youngsters would rarely feature precise amounts of compensation in most cases, and a lot of the money involved is referred to as &#8220;black&#8221; money, i.e. appearing nowhere on the official record-keeping books of clubs, in order to avoid taxation and other state/professional leagues&#8217; intervention (increase in the sums clubs have to provide as down payments in order to be licensed to participate on the professional level, frequently up to 10% of the total &#8220;declared&#8221; budget of the team).<br />
It could be said that this new direction is rational and practical by NCAA governance&#8230; possibly even to a fault. Indeed, it makes absolute sense and within perfect reason to allow contractual agreements for a year post-HS graduation when such contracts would not pertain to compensation above the allowable limits generally and broadly set by 12.02.4. Again, the fear is that it may become considerably burdensome for recruiting coaches and institutions, as well as Amateurism Certification staff, to try and recoup all pertinent contractual documents and calculate the actual and necessary expenses against any sums mentioned in the contract, let alone against any sums that may later surface from further research, usually via competing &#8220;whistle-blowing&#8221; institutions&#8217; due diligence. Then again, this involved and time-consuming research is now taking place anyway, plus the prospects that are in the favorable &#8220;prior to the first opportunity to enroll&#8221; phase still are treated with withholding conditions, which Proposal 2009-22 now officially, and fairly, reconsiders.<br />
Still, combined with the fact Proposal 2009-22 creates a broader application of a &#8220;testing-the-professional-waters&#8221; period up to a year post-HS graduation, certain critics and speculators may argue that this may lead to the creation of a new pro-am reality in sports such as basketball, where professional teams would sign players for sums which would not go beyond the permissible amounts allowed under 12.02.4 per situation, hoping they would eventually yield a solid return on their meager investment. Concurrently, young players would feel they are giving it their all to make it to these professional teams&#8217; final rosters, eventually landing good contracts, so they would not have to worry about taking up an offer for an intercollegiate athletics career and the more conservative (and definitely less lucrative) route of the university scholarship. Should they fail in this &#8220;professionalization&#8221; attempt, they can always take up the scholarship offer. This is a problem, which has been dealt by the membership in the past under the scope of early 2000s amateurism deregulation proposals (see pertinent scholarship in the articles&#8217; section) on preempting &#8220;failed professionals&#8221;, and it might just render the Association&#8217;s defenses (below) of amateurism less convincing.</p>
<p>Perhaps the most alarming of concerns comes in view of past, current, and ensuing litigation (see research updates and articles in press for more). That is, amateurism in its most conservative interpretation has traditionally been the most successful defense weapon in antitrust cases and other suits the Association has been confronted with, and consistently won (and in select cases settled). At times of new political realities, economic paradigm shifts, and whilst state and Fed. District Ct. judges continue to make statements of their wishes on policy matters, any &#8220;extreme&#8221; turn or bend of amateurism policy might be used against the Association, and perhaps difficult to defend at times, or at least more difficult than in the past.</p>
<p>Hence, this research group&#8217;s position is that the reconsideration of the withholding conditions for prospects who participated on professional teams prior to enrollment,  and who did not otherwise compromise their amateur status under Bylaw 12 and specifically 12.02.4 (a), was brilliant, inspired, an outstanding shift in policy, and a clear indication that knowledgeable members of governance bodies are indeed in touch with reality and in tune with the membership&#8217;s concerns. Considering this research stream&#8217;s contributions and past policy discussions with higher level stakeholders of the Association, in member conferences, and on key positions of influence for the membership, this reconsideration has been indeed long-time coming. The coaches and student-athletes that were hit with such conditions, up to losing a full year of intercollegiate athletics eligibility, should have a bittersweet, yet distinct feeling of vindication nonetheless. On the other hand, the risky extension of new policy encompassing contracts post the first opportunity to enroll may open up certain Pandora&#8217;s boxes in the US system of Jurisprudence that the truly gifted, thoughtful, and sensitive to the needs of student-athletes and member institutions sponsoring actors of this legislation might not have foreseen. Thus, by the end of October 2009 a minor adjustment by the sponsors of Proposal 2009-22 might be forthcoming. Undoubtedly, the membership will possess the fundamental preemptive sensitivity and demonstrate forecasting ability on what might become a contentious issue at a later point, if not soon.<br />
This is precisely where academic contributions and legal-policy analyses from colleagues are needed, and truly necessary. Commentary invited both herein, and in the usual targets of academic scholarship.</p>
<p>The body of Proposal 2009-22 below:</p>
<fieldset><label>AMATEURISM AND ELIGIBILITY &#8212; INVOLVEMENT WITH PROFESSIONAL TEAMS &#8212; EXCEPTION &#8212; PRIOR TO INITIAL FULL-TIME COLLEGIATE ENROLLMENT &#8212; DELAYED ENROLLMENT &#8212; SEASONS OF COMPETITION &#8212; SPORTS OTHER THAN MEN&#8217;S ICE HOCKEY AND SKIING</label></p>
<p><label>Status: </label>Adopted, Pending Potential Board of Directors Consideration         <a href="javascript:poptastic('PDF/propSearch?propSearchSubmit=Display Status&amp;state=51&amp;submitYear=2009')">Process Diagram</a></p>
<p><label>Intent: </label>In sports other than men&#8217;s ice hockey and skiing, to specify that prior to initial full-time collegiate enrollment, an individual may enter into an agreement to compete on a professional team and compete on a professional team, provided the agreement does not guarantee or promise payment (at any time) in excess of actual and necessary expenses to participate on the team; further, in sports other than men&#8217;s ice hockey, skiing, tennis, swimming and diving and women&#8217;s volleyball, to specify that a student-athlete who does not initially enroll full-time in a collegiate institution within one year (six months for tennis) or the next opportunity to enroll following the high school graduation date of the prospective student-athlete&#8217;s class and participates in organized events after the specified time period shall be charged with a season of intercollegiate competition for each year of participation and shall fulfill an academic year in residence (one year for each year of competition in tennis) on matriculation at the certifying institution before being eligible to represent the institution in intercollegiate competition.</p>
<p><label>A.    Bylaws: </label>Amend 12.1.2, as follows:</p>
<blockquote><p>12.1.2 Amateur Status. An individual loses amateur status and thus shall not be eligible for intercollegiate competition in a particular sport if the individual:</p>
<p>[12.1.2-(a) through 12.1.2-(b) unchanged.]</p>
<p>(c) Signs a contract or commitment of any kind to play professional athletics, regardless of its legal enforceability or any consideration received<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>, except as permitted in Bylaw 12.2.5.1</strong></span>;</p>
<p>[12.1.2-(d) unchanged.]</p>
<p>(e) Competes on any professional athletics team per Bylaw 12.02.4, even if no pay or remuneration for expenses was received<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>, except as permitted in Bylaw 12.2.3.2.1</strong></span>;</p>
<p>[Remainder of 12.1.2 unchanged.]</p></blockquote>
<p><label>B.    Bylaws: </label>Amend 12.2.3.2, as follows:</p>
<blockquote><p>12.2.3.2 Competition with Professionals. An individual shall not be eligible for intercollegiate athletics in a sport if the individual ever competed on a professional team (per Bylaw 12.02.4) in that sport. However, an individual may compete on a tennis, golf, two-person sand volleyball or two-person synchronized diving team with persons who are competing for cash or a comparable prize, provided the individual does not receive payment of any kind for such participation.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>12.2.3.2.1 Exception &#8212; Competition Prior to Initial Full-Time Collegiate Enrollment &#8212; Sports Other Than Men&#8217;s Ice Hockey and Skiing.  In sports other than men&#8217;s ice hockey and skiing, prior to initial full-time collegiate enrollment, an individual may compete on a professional team (per Bylaw 12.02.4), provided he or she does not receive more than actual and necessary expenses to participate on the team.</strong></span></p>
<p>[12.2.3.2.1 through 12.2.3.2.4 renumbered as 12.2.3.2.2 through 12.2.3.2.5, unchanged.]</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p><label>C.    Bylaws: </label>Amend 12.2.5, as follows:</p>
<blockquote><p>12.2.5 Contracts and Compensation.  An individual shall be ineligible for participation in an intercollegiate sport if he or she has entered into any kind of agreement to compete in professional athletics, either orally or in writing, regardless of the legal enforceability of that agreement.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>12.2.5.1 Exception &#8212; Prior to Initial Full-Time Collegiate Enrollment  &#8212; Sports Other Than Men&#8217;s Ice Hockey and Skiing.  In sports other than men&#8217;s ice hockey and skiing, prior to initial full-time collegiate enrollment, an individual may enter into an agreement to compete on a professional team (per Bylaw 12.02.4), provided the agreement does not guarantee or promise payment (at any time) in excess of actual and necessary expenses to participate on the team.</strong></span></p>
<p>[12.2.5.1 renumbered as 12.2.5.2, unchanged.]</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p><label>D.    Bylaws: </label>Amend 14.02, as follows:</p>
<blockquote><p>14.02 DEFINITIONS AND APPLICATIONS</p>
<blockquote><p>[14.02.1 through 14.02.8 unchanged.]</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">14.02.9 Organized Competition.  Athletics competition shall be considered organized if any one of the following conditions exists:</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(a) Competition is scheduled and publicized in advance;</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(b) Official score is kept;</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(c) Individual or team standings are maintained;</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(d) Official timer or game officials are used;</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(e) Admission is charged;</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(f) Teams are regularly formed or team rosters are predetermined;</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(g) Team uniforms are used;</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(h) A team in privately or commercially sponsored; or</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(i) The competition is either directly or indirectly sponsored, promoted or administered by an individual, an organization or any other agency.</strong></span></p>
<p>[14.02.9 through 14.02.13 renumbered as 14.02.10 through 14.02.14, unchanged.]</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p><label>E.    Bylaws: </label>Amend 14.2.3, as follows:</p>
<blockquote><p>14.2.3 Criteria for Determining Season of Competition.</p>
<blockquote><p>[14.2.3.1 unchanged.]</p>
<p>14.2.3.2 Delayed Enrollment <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>&#8211; Seasons of Competition</strong></span>.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>14.2.3.2.1 Sports Other Than Men&#8217;s Ice Hockey, Skiing and</strong></span> Tennis<span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>, Swimming and Diving and Women&#8217;s Volleyball</em></span>.  <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>A</em></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>In sports other than men&#8217;s ice hockey, skiing and tennis, a</strong></span> student-athlete who does not enroll in a collegiate institution as a full-time student in a regular academic term during a one-year time period after this or her high school graduation date or the graduation date of his or her class (as determined by the first year of high school enrollment or the international equivalent as specified in the NCAA Guide to International Academic Standards for Athletics Eligibility and based on the prescribed educational path in the student-athlete&#8217;s country), whichever occurs earlier, shall be subject to the following:</p>
<p>(a) The student-athlete shall be charged with a season of intercollegiate eligibility for each calendar year after the one-year time period (the next opportunity to enroll after one calendar year has elapsed) and prior to full-time collegiate enrollment during which the student-athlete has participated in organized <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>events</em></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>competition</strong></span> per Bylaw <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>14.2.3.5.3</em></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>14.02.9</strong></span>.</p>
<p>(b) After the one-year time period, if the student-athlete has engaged in <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>events</em></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>competition</strong></span> per Bylaw<span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>14.2.3.5.3</em></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>14.02.9</strong></span>, on matriculation at the certifying institution, the student-athlete must fulfill an academic year in residence before being eligible to represent the institution in intercollegiate competition.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>14.2.3.2.2 Tennis.  In tennis, a student-athlete who does not enroll in a collegiate institution as a full-time student in a regular academic term within six months (or the first opportunity to enroll after six months have elapsed) after his or her high school graduation date or the graduation date of his or her class (as determined by the first year of high school enrollment or the international equivalent as specified in the NCAA Guide to International Academic Standards for Athletics Eligibility and based on the prescribed educational path in the student-athlete&#8217;s country), whichever occurs earlier, shall be subject to the following:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(a) The student-athlete shall be charged with a season of intercollegiate eligibility for each calendar year after the six-month period has elapsed (or the next opportunity to enroll) and prior to full-time collegiate enrollment during which the student-athlete has participated in organized competition per Bylaw 14.02.9.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>(b) After the six-month period, if the student-athlete has engaged in organized competition per Bylaw 14.02.9, on matriculation at the certifying institution, the student-athlete must fulfill an academic year in residence for each calendar year after the six-month period has elapsed (or the next opportunity to enroll) and prior to full-time collegiate enrollment during which the student-athlete has participated in such competition before being eligible to represent the institution in intercollegiate competition.</strong></span></p>
<blockquote><p>14.2.3.2<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>.2</strong></span>.1 Matriculation After 20th Birthday &#8212; Tennis.  In tennis, a student who is eligible under Bylaw 14.2.3.2<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>.2</strong></span>, but who participates in organized tennis events after his or her 20th birthday and before full-time enrollment at the certifying institution shall be subject to the following:</p>
<p>(a) The student will be charged with one season of intercollegiate tennis competition for each calendar year after his or her 20th birthday and prior to full-time enrollment at the certifying institution during which the student-athlete has participated in organized tennis <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>events</em></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>competition</strong></span> per Bylaw <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>14.2.3.5.3</em></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>14.02.9</strong></span>. [Note:  This includes participation in intercollegiate tennis while enrolled full time in another two-year or four-year institution; however, this provision replaces the season of competition counted in Bylaw 14.2 (only one season is used in any one year).]</p>
<p>(b) Upon matriculation at the certifying institution, the student-athlete must fulfill an academic year in residence before being eligible to represent the institution in intercollegiate tennis, unless the student transfers to the certifying institution with a minimum of 24 semester hours (or equivalent) of transferable degree credit.  (Note:  All other NCAA transfer and academic eligibility requirements apply.)</p></blockquote>
<p>14.2.3.2.<span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>2</em></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>3</strong></span> Exception &#8212; Olympic Games, Pan American Games, World Championships, World Cup and World University Games Participation.  Participation in the Olympic Games, Pan American Games, World Championships, World Cup and World University Games is exempt from application of <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>Bylaws</em></span><strong> </strong> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Bylaw</strong></span> 14.2.3.2<span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>and 14.2.3.2.1</em></span>.</p></blockquote>
<p>[14.2.3.3 through 14.2.3.4 unchanged.]</p>
<p>14.2.3.5 Participation After 21st Birthday <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>&#8211; Men&#8217;s Ice Hockey and Skiing</strong></span>.  In <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>sports other than tennis, swimming and diving and women&#8217;s volleyball</em></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>men&#8217;s ice hockey and skiing</strong></span>, any participation as an individual or a team representative in organized sports competition by a student during each 12 month period after the student&#8217;s 21st birthday and prior to initial full-time enrollment in a collegiate institution shall count as one year of varsity competition in that sport.  Participation in organized competition during time spent in the U.S. armed services shall be expected. <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(Note:  In swimming and diving, and women&#8217;s volleyball, Bylaw 14.2.3.5 applies to a student-athlete who is not subject to Bylaw 14.2.3.2.  If a student-athlete triggers both Bylaws 14.2.3.2 and 14.2.3.5, only Bylaw 14.2.3.2 applies.)</em></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>14.2.3.5.1 Track and Field and Cross Country.  A prospective student-athlete who participates in outside competition after the student&#8217;s 21st birthday and prior to initial full-time enrollment in a collegiate institution during a cross country, indoor track and field or outdoor track and field sports season (as opposed to general road racing events) would be charged with at least one season of competition in the sport in which the student participated.</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>14.2.3.5.2 Road Racing.  A prospective student-athlete who participates in road racing activities after the student&#8217;s 21st birthday and prior to initial full-time enrollment in a collegiate institution shall be charged with at least one season of competition in each of the sports of cross country, indoor track and field and outdoor track and field.</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>14.2.3.5.3  Organized Competition.  Athletics competition shall be considered organized if any one of the following conditions exists:</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(a) Competition is scheduled and publicized in advance;</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(b) Official score is kept;</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(c) Individual or tam standings are maintained;</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(d) Official timer or game officials are used;</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(e) Admission is charged;</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(f) Teams are regularly formed or team rosters are predetermined;</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(g) Team uniforms are used;</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(h) A team is privately or commercially sponsored; or</em></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>(i) The competition is either directly or indirectly sponsored, promoted or administered by an individual, an organization or any other agency.</em></span></p></blockquote>
<p>[14.2.3.6 unchanged.]</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p><label>Source: </label>NCAA Division I Amateurism Cabinet</p>
<p><label>Effective Date: </label>For all provisions other than section E, as it relates to tennis: August 1, 2010; applicable to student-athletes who initially enroll full time in a collegiate institution on or after August 1, 2010. For section E as it applies to tennis: August 1, 2011, applicable to student-athletes who initially enroll full time in a collegiate institution on or after August 1, 2011.</p>
<p><label>Proposal Category: </label>Amendment</p>
<p><label>Topical Area: </label>Amateurism</p>
<p><label>Rationale: </label>Prior to initial collegiate enrollment, it is more equitable to determine eligibility based on the circumstances as they relate to the individual prospective student-athlete, as opposed to his or her teammates. This revision would alleviate the situation in which a prospective student-athlete&#8217;s eligibility is jeopardized due to a teammate receiving remuneration above actual and necessary expenses, even though the prospective student-athlete may be unaware of this arrangement and does not receive more than actual and necessary expenses for participation on the team. Under this approach, an institution would no longer be required to determine whether a team is considered professional. Instead, the focus would be on the individual&#8217;s specific circumstances and eligibility would be assessed using the threshold of receipt of more than actual and necessary expenses. The competitive equity issues related to participation in organized competition would be addressed by applying the delayed enrollment seasons of competition legislation, which currently apply only to tennis, swimming and diving, and women&#8217;s volleyball, to all sports other than men&#8217;s ice hockey. For tennis, the decrease in the length of time during which prospective student-athletes may compete in organized tennis will place emphasis on the importance of academics and level the playing field by ensuring relatively similar competitive opportunities prior to college.</p>
<p>After reviewing feedback from the men&#8217;s ice hockey community, the Amateurism Cabinet agreed that the legislative changes included in the proposal would be detrimental to men&#8217;s ice hockey prospective student-athletes, to Division I institutions that sponsor men&#8217;s ice hockey and to the performance of United States national teams. If the proposal were adopted with men&#8217;s ice hockey included, many more prospective student-athletes would likely elect to participate in Major Junior A hockey prior to initial collegiate enrollment. They would likely jeopardize their eligibility status by being influenced to accept more than actual and necessary expenses, to sign with an agent, or to sign a professional contract. Further, participation in Major Junior A hockey would likely be detrimental to prospective student-athletes&#8217; academic success given the demands of participation in that league. In addition, it is very common for men&#8217;s ice hockey prospective student-athletes to compete in junior hockey for more than one year after high school graduation and before initial collegiate enrollment. Positive Academic Progress Rates (APR) in the sport may be attributed to the maturity level of incoming student-athletes and the fact that the those who elect not to participate in Major Junior A hockey have a clear commitment to earning a college degree.</p>
<p><label>Estimated Budget Impact: </label>Potential cost savings in amateurism certification process.</p>
<p><label>Impact on Student-Athlete&#8217;s Time: </label>None.</p>
<p><label>Position Statement(s):</label><br />
<em>Men&#8217;s and Women&#8217;s Skiing Committee </em>The committee opposes the proposal due to the potential significant negative impact on skiing student-athletes. Currently, most prospective student-athletes that take more than one year off after high school graduation are the very best in their respective countries and almost always on their National Teams. These athletes are delaying their college enrollment in hopes of Olympic or World Championship opportunities. The potential impact of this legislation would be to have the very best young skiers across the world who have taken that second year off from college enrollment lose one year of eligibility and also have to fulfill a year of residence on enrollment. The reality of this would be a two year &#8220;side-track&#8221; for those athletes who truly will make up the future of the sport (one year while they fulfill a year of residence and the another year once their eligibility has expired and they are trying to finish their degrees). The current 21st birthday rule allows the top athletes an extra year or two out of high school to pursue those hopes without penalty. If they choose to delay enrollment past their 21st birthdays they simply lose years of eligibility, but to also make them fulfill a year of residence seems to be punishing them for pursing a dream. In fact, the individuals who do matriculate in college and ski at the NCAA level are not sponsored athletes and their respective national governing bodies expect them to pay for their athletic experiences while on the lower rungs of the national team systems. Therefore, to also lose eligiblity would be a double punishment.</p>
<hr /><label>History</label></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jun 22, 2009:</td>
<td>Submit; Submitted for consideration.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jun 23, 2009:</td>
<td>Amateurism Cabinet, Sponsored</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Sep 25, 2009:</td>
<td>Amateurism Cabinet, Modified the Proposal; Modified to exclude men&#8217;s ice hockey from its application.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Oct 16, 2009:</td>
<td>Men&#8217;s and Women&#8217;s Skiing Committee, Recommends Defeat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jan 13, 2010:</td>
<td>Leg Council Init Review, Amended the Proposal; Approved an amendment to delay the effective date of section E as it applies to tennis to August 1, 2011, applicable to student-athletes who initially enroll full time in a collegiate institution on or after August 1, 2011.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jan 13, 2010:</td>
<td>Leg Council Init Review; Initially agreed to forward for membership review and comment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jan 14, 2010:</td>
<td>Leg Council Init Review, Approved a Motion to Reconsider</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jan 14, 2010:</td>
<td>Leg Council Init Review, Amended the Proposal; Approved an amendment to exclude skiing from the application of the proposal.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jan 14, 2010:</td>
<td>Leg Council Init Review, Adopted; Pending Possible Board of Directors Review</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<fieldset>
<legend>References</legend>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td valign="top">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><a href="javascript:document.bylawSearch2503.submit();">Legislative References</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%">Div.</td>
<td width="15%">Number</td>
<td>Title</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>12.2.3.2.1</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect2162503.submit();">Professional Player as Team Member.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>12.2.3.2.3</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect2192503.submit();">Major Junior A Ice Hockey.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>12.2.3.2.3.1</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect2202503.submit();">Limitation on Restoration of Eligibility.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>12.2.5.1</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect2262503.submit();">Nonbinding Agreement.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.02.9</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect6732503.submit();">Participation in Intercollegiate Athletics.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.2.3.5</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect7512503.submit();">Participation After 21st Birthday.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.2.3.5.1</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect7522503.submit();">Track and Field and Cross Country.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.2.3.5.2</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect7532503.submit();">Road Racing.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.2.3.5.3</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect7542503.submit();">Organized Competition.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>12.2.5</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect115782503.submit();">Contracts and Compensation.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.02</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect116052503.submit();">DEFINITIONS AND APPLICATIONS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.2.3</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect116112503.submit();">Criteria for Determining Season of Competition.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>12.2.3.2</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect154552503.submit();">Competition with Professionals.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>12.1.2</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect162462503.submit();">Amateur Status.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.2.3.2.1</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect170032503.submit();">Matriculation After 20th Birthday &#8212; Tennis.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.2.3.2.2</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect194852503.submit();">Exception &#8212; Olympic Games, Pan American Games, World Championships, World Cup and World University Games Participation.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>14.2.3.2</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect217662503.submit();">Delayed Enrollment &#8212; Tennis, Swimming and Diving and Women&#8217;s Volleyball.</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td width="25%" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</fieldset>
</fieldset>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>New NCAA Policy Proposals</title>
		<link>http://www.kaburakis.com/2009/07/18/new-ncaa-policy-proposals/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kaburakis.com/2009/07/18/new-ncaa-policy-proposals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 15:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NCAA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kaburakis.com/?p=189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New and recent NCAA Policy Proposals Pertinent LSDBi Links and resources below: (Pending Proposal Draft for Competition with Professionals and Definition of Professional Team, namely the reconsideration of withholding conditions for prospects who competed pre-enrollment on teams that featured professionals, but did not themselves receive above and beyond permissible expenses per Bylaw 12, as well [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">New and recent NCAA Policy Proposals</span></strong></p>
<p>Pertinent LSDBi Links and resources below:</p>
<p>(<em>Pending Proposal Draft for Competition with Professionals and Definition of Professional Team, namely the reconsideration of withholding conditions</em><em> for prospects who competed </em><em>pre-enrollment </em><em>on teams that featured professionals, but did not themselves receive above and beyond permissible expenses per Bylaw 12, as well as treatment of post-first-opportunity-to-enroll amateurism matters, will be posted herein as soon as it becomes available.</em> <em>Related Amateurism Cabinet Reports from <a title="AC Report February 2009" href="http://www.kaburakis.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/February-2009-Amateurism-Cabinet-Report.pdf" target="_blank">February </a>and <a title="AC Report June 2009" href="http://www.kaburakis.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/0609AmateurismCabinetReport.pdf" target="_blank">June </a>2009 meetings are important to review.</em>)</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">DI Amateurism: </span><em><br />
</em></p>
<p>2008-79-1</p>
<p><label>AMATEURISM &#8212; INVOLVEMENT WITH PROFESSIONAL TEAMS &#8212; PROFESSIONAL BASKETBALL DRAFT &#8212; FOUR-YEAR COLLEGE STUDENT-ATHLETE &#8212; MEN&#8217;S BASKETBALL &#8212; DECLARATION TO RESUME INTERCOLLEGIATE PARTICIPATION BY THE END OF MAY 8</label></p>
<p><label>Status: </label>Adopted &#8211; Final                <a href="javascript:poptastic('PDF/propSearch?propSearchSubmit=Display%20Status&amp;state=99&amp;submitYear=2009')">Process Diagram</a></p>
<p><label>Intent: </label> To amend Proposal No. 2008-79 to specify that, in men&#8217;s basketball, an enrolled student-athlete may enter a professional league&#8217;s draft one time during his collegiate career without jeopardizing eligibility in the sport, provided the student-athlete requests that his name be removed from the draft list and declares his intent to resume intercollegiate participation no later than the end of May 8 of the year in which the draft will occur; the student-athlete&#8217;s declaration of intent is submitted in writing to the institution&#8217;s director of athletics; and the student-athlete is not drafted.</p>
<p><label> Bylaws: </label>Amend 12.2.4.2.1, as follows:</p>
<blockquote><p>12.2.4.2.1 Exception &#8212; Professional Basketball Draft &#8212;  Four-Year College Student-Athlete.</p>
<p>12.2.4.2.1.1 Men&#8217;s Basketball.  In  men&#8217;s basketball, an enrolled student-athlete may enter a professional league&#8217;s  draft one time during his collegiate career without jeopardizing eligibility in  that sport, provided:</p>
<p>(a) The student-athlete requests  that his name be removed from the draft list and declares his intent to resume  intercollegiate participation <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>by</em></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>no later than</strong></span> the end of <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>May 8 of</strong></span> the <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em>day prior to the first day of  the spring National Letter of Intent signing period for the applicable</em></span> year <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>in which the draft will occur</strong></span>;</p>
<p>(b)  The student-athlete&#8217;s  declaration of intent is submitted in writing to the institution&#8217;s director of  athletics; and</p>
<p>(c) The student-athlete is not  drafted.</p>
<p>12.2.4.2.1.2 Women&#8217;s Basketball.   In women&#8217;s basketball, an enrolled student-athlete <em> </em>may enter a  professional league&#8217;s draft one time during his or her collegiate career without  jeopardizing eligibility in that sport, provided the student-athlete is not  drafted by any team in that league and the student-athlete declares his or her  intention to resume intercollegiate participation within 30 days after the  draft. The student-athlete&#8217;s declaration of intent shall be in writing to the  institution&#8217;s director of athletics.</p></blockquote>
<p><label>Source: </label>Atlantic Coast Conference.</p>
<p><label>Effective Date: </label>August 1, 2009</p>
<p><label>Proposal Category: </label>Amendment-to-Amendment</p>
<p><label>Topical Area: </label>Amateurism</p>
<p><label>Rationale: </label>Concern has been expressed by some that the timeline provided in Proposal No. 2008-79 does not provide student-athletes with sufficient time to make informed decisions in the pursuit of a professional career. The NBA has recently changed its policies to permit its teams to conduct individual tryouts beginning in late April. In that regard, extending the deadline to May 8 is more appropriate and should provide a student-athlete sufficient time to gather information about his draft status. Further, it will also allow institutions time to make recruiting decisions and, if necessary, sign prospective student-athletes to financial aid agreements prior to the conclusion of the National Letter of Intent spring signing period.</p>
<p><label>Estimated Budget Impact: </label>None.</p>
<p><label>Impact on Student-Athlete&#8217;s Time: </label>None.</p>
<hr /><label>History</label></p>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Mar 16, 2009:</td>
<td>Submit; Submitted for consideration.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Apr 20, 2009:</td>
<td>Leg Council Init Review, Adopted; Pending Possible Board of Directors Review</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Apr 30, 2009:</td>
<td>Adopted, Override Period; No Action Taken by the Board of Directors</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">May 01, 2009:</td>
<td>Adopted, Override Period; Start of Override Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jun 29, 2009:</td>
<td>Adopted, Override Period; End of Override Period; (Number of Override Requests = 3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jun 29, 2009:</td>
<td>Adopted; Adopted &#8211; Final</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<fieldset>
<legend>References</legend>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td valign="top">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><a href="javascript:document.bylawSearch2389.submit();">Legislative References</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%">Div.</td>
<td width="15%">Number</td>
<td>Title</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>12.2.4.2.1</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect162472389.submit();">Exception &#8212; Basketball &#8212; Four-Year College Student-Athlete.</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td width="25%" valign="top">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Other</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Proposals:  0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</fieldset>
<p><em><br />
</em></p>
<p>2008-79</p>
<p><label>AMATEURISM &#8212; INVOLVEMENT WITH PROFESSIONAL TEAMS &#8212; PROFESSIONAL BASKETBALL DRAFT &#8212; FOUR-YEAR COLLEGE STUDENT-ATHLETE &#8212; MEN&#8217;S BASKETBALL</label></p>
<p><label>Status: </label>Adopted &#8211; Final                <a href="javascript:poptastic('PDF/propSearch?propSearchSubmit=Display%20Status&amp;state=99&amp;submitYear=2008')">Process Diagram</a></p>
<p><label>Intent: </label> In men&#8217;s basketball, to specify that an enrolled student-athlete may enter a professional league&#8217;s draft one time during his collegiate career without jeopardizing eligibility in the sport, provided the student-athlete requests that his name be removed from the draft list and declares his intent to resume intercollegiate participation by the end of the day prior to the first day of the spring National Letter of Intent signing period for the applicable year; the student-athlete&#8217;s declaration of intent is submitted in writing to the institution&#8217;s director of athletics; and the student-athlete is not drafted.</p>
<p><label> Bylaws: </label>Amend 12.2.4.2.1, as follows:</p>
<blockquote><p>12.2.4.2.1 Exception &#8212; Basketball &#8212; Four-Year College Student-Athlete.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">12.2.4.2.1.1 Men&#8217;s Basketball. In men&#8217;s basketball, an enrolled  	student-athlete may enter a professional league&#8217;s draft one time during his  	collegiate career without jeopardizing eligibility in that sport, provided:</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(a) The student-athlete requests that his name be removed from the  	draft list and declares his intent to resume intercollegiate participation  	by the end of the day prior to the first day of the spring National Letter  	of Intent signing period for the applicable year;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(b) The student-athlete&#8217;s declaration of intent is submitted in  	writing to the institution&#8217;s director of athletics; and</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(c) The student-athlete is not drafted.</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">12.2.4.2.1.2 Women&#8217;s Basketball. In women&#8217;s basketball,</span></strong> <em><span style="text-decoration: line-through;">An</span></em> <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">an</span></strong> enrolled student-athlete <em><span style="text-decoration: line-through;">in  basketball</span></em> may enter a professional league&#8217;s draft one time during his or her  collegiate career without jeopardizing eligibility in that sport, provided the  student-athlete is not drafted by any team in that league and the student-athlete  declares his or her intention to resume intercollegiate participation within 30  days after the draft. The student-athlete&#8217;s declaration of intent shall be in writing  to the institution&#8217;s director of athletics.</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p><!-- removed per Lynn Holzman blockquote> <label>Vote Requirement: </label><br />
</blockquote --><label>Source: </label>NCAA Division I Board of Directors</p>
<p><label>Effective Date: </label>August 1, 2009</p>
<p><label>Proposal Category: </label>Amendment</p>
<p><label>Topical Area: </label>Amateurism</p>
<p><label>Rationale: </label>Currently, men&#8217;s basketball student-athletes have 30 days after the NBA draft to indicate their intent to return to intercollegiate participation. As a result, such student-athletes have a three month period between April and July during which to make a decision. Such an extended time period is intrusive on academic performance during the spring and increases the potential for outside individuals to have a negative influence on the well-being of student-athletes. Establishing a shorter time frame by which student-athletes must withdraw from the draft and declare their intent to resume intercollegiate participation will encourage student-athletes to refocus on academics sooner and lessen the potential for violations of NCAA rules that will jeopardize their amateur status. In addition, the proposed time frame will assist coaches in roster planning. The proposed deadline will still provide sufficient time for student-athletes to declare their draft intentions. Professional teams devote significant resources to in-season scouting and film evaluation and sufficient information regarding draft projections is available before the proposed deadline to assist student-athletes with making an informed decision regarding an early departure to pursue a professional career.</p>
<p><label>Estimated Budget Impact: </label>None.</p>
<p><label>Impact on Student-Athlete&#8217;s Time: </label>None.</p>
<p><label>Position Statement(s):</label><br />
<em> Amateurism Cabinet </em>The cabinet expressed concern that the timeline provided in the proposal would not provide student-athletes with sufficient time to make an informed decision about their futures. The cabinet discussed whether an early- to mid-May deadline ( e.g., May 8 ) would be more appropriate as it would provide student-athletes more time to gather information about their draft status and would still allow institutions time to sign prospective student-athletes to athletics tenders prior to the conclusion of the National Letter of Intent spring signing period.</p>
<hr /><label>History</label></p>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Oct 29, 2008:</td>
<td>Submit; Submitted for consideration.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Oct 30, 2008:</td>
<td>Board of Directors; Sponsored into the 2008-09 Legislative Cycle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jan 15, 2009:</td>
<td>Leg Council Init Review, Forwarded for Membership Comment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jan 18, 2009:</td>
<td>Comment Period; Start of Comment Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Feb 20, 2009:</td>
<td>Amateurism Cabinet, No Formal Position</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Mar 18, 2009:</td>
<td>Comment Period; End of Comment Period; (Official Comment Totals: Support = 4, Oppose = 6, Abstain = 1)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Apr 20, 2009:</td>
<td>Leg Council Final Review, Adopted; Pending Possible Board of Directors Review</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Apr 30, 2009:</td>
<td>Adopted, Override Period; No Action Taken by the Board of Directors</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">May 01, 2009:</td>
<td>Adopted, Override Period; Start of Override Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jun 29, 2009:</td>
<td>Adopted, Override Period; End of Override Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Jun 29, 2009:</td>
<td>Adopted; Adopted &#8211; Final</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<fieldset>
<legend>References</legend>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td valign="top">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><a href="javascript:document.bylawSearch2359.submit();">Legislative References</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%">Div.</td>
<td width="15%">Number</td>
<td>Title</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>12.2.4.2.1</td>
<td><a href="javascript:document.bylawSelect162472359.submit();">Exception &#8212; Basketball &#8212; Four-Year College Student-Athlete.</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td width="25%" valign="top">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Other</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Proposals:  <a href="javascript:document.propSearch2359.submit();">1</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</fieldset>
]]></content:encoded>
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